Joseph Plumb Martin Essay - 824 Words

Joseph Plumb Martin was born â€Å"upon the twenty-first of November, in the year of 1760† (Martin 6). His grandparents raised him on their Connecticut farm. Inspired by the Battles of Lexington and Concord he decided to enlist into the army. He was eager to help for the patriotic cause. In June of 1776, at the age of 15, Martin was able to enlist but didn’t want to sign up for a long enlistment. Soldiers at the time were enlisting for a year’s service but he did not like that and thought it was too long a time for him for the first trial, â€Å"I wished only to take a priming before I took upon me the whole coat of paint for a soldier† (Martin 16). Orders soon came allowing men to enlist for six months so Martin enrolled in the Connecticut†¦show more content†¦He goes on to explain the living conditions he had to endure and his lack of sleep. â€Å"It was utterly impossible to lie down and to get any rest or sleep on account of the mudâ €  Martin recalls, â€Å"and can say in sincerity that I never lay down to sleep a minute in all that time† (Martin 77). The fighting at Fort Mifflin allowed Washington and his troops to withdraw to winter quarters at Valley Forge. It was too late in the season for the British to follow them. After arriving at Valley Forge Martin and his fellow soldiers were about to go through the famously long cold winter that awaited them. Martin wrote, â€Å"Our prospect was indeed dreary. In our miserable condition, to go into the wild woods and build us habitations to stay (not to live) in, in such a weak, starved and naked condition, was appalling in the highest degree† (Martin 89). He talks about lying there â€Å"two nights and one day, and had not a morsel of any thing to eat all the time† (Martin 90). Martin describes the travel and the toll it took on men. â€Å"I had now to travel the rest of the day, after marching all the day and night before and fighting all the morning. I had eaten nothing since the noon of the preceding day, nor did I eat a morsel til the forenoon of the next day, and I needed rest as much as victuals. After the army had collected again and recovered from their panic, we were kept marching and countermarching, starving and freezing† (MartinShow MoreRelatedJoseph Plumb Martin, Biography808 Words   |  4 Pages1760, Joseph Plumb Martin was the son of a pastor; at the age of seven, he began living with his affluent grandfather. Almost as soon as the Revolutionary War broke out in the spring of 1775, young Joseph was eager to lend his efforts to the patriotic cause. In June 1776, at the tender age of 15, Martin enlisted for a six-month stint in the Connecticut state militia. By the end of the year, Martin had served at the Battles of Brooklyn, Kipâ €™s Bay and White Plains in New York. Though Martin declinedRead MoreJoseph Plumb Martin : A Soldier Of The American Revolution2665 Words   |  11 PagesJoseph Plumb Martin was a man of honor, an amazing, passionate, powerful man who had the worldview of a normal soldier along with the courage to step out into the open and fight in this glorious war that advanced the cause of our glorious American Nation. Not only that, but he had the ability to make his cause known and powerful by swarming in a great multitude of people, all together in an alliance, with one voice and one breath. In that manner, his argument is the perfect example of the idea ofRead MoreOrdinary Courage Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesOrdinary Courage: The Revolutionary War Adventures of Joseph Plumb Martin Reviewed by: Michael Axe 10-5-10 Ordinary courage is a book that tells the story of an ordinary man who is inlisted in the continental army in the revolutionary war. Joseph Plumb Martin is the young man fighting in this war, at the time he entered he was just a mere 16 year old kid but by the time his time in the continental army was up he became a man. This is a first person memoir of what it wasRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Private Yankee Doodle 1006 Words   |  5 Pages6. Reviews: The book was first published by Martin in 1830 with the title A Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier, Interspersed with Anecdotes of Incidents That Occurred Within His Own Observation. In 1962, it was republished under the title Private Yankee Doodle, Being a Narrative of some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier. In 2001 it was republished again under the title A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier.Read MoreEssay about A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier895 Words   |  4 PagesJoseph Plumb Martin was born on November 1760 in western Massachusetts. He wrote a book in which he described the life of an ordinary soldier during the American Revolution.†A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier† not only informed about the poor conditions in which the troops lived but also is one of the few soldiers accounts of the Revolution in general. Martin grow up in his Connecticut grandparents house. He noted since 1774 that a war with Great Britain was coming,so he promise himself toRead MoreAmerican Revolution and William Byrd Essay650 Words   |  3 PagesWashington’s principal accomplishments and weaknesses as a military leader in 1775–1776? 4. Why was Washington â€Å"wearied to death† in 1776? 5. Describe the contribution of each of these persons to the Revolutionary War: Nathanael Greene, Joseph Hodgkins, Joseph Plumb Martin, Nathan Hale, Lydia Minturn Post, and Thomas Paine. 6. How did each of the following contribute to American independence: the rhetoric of Nathan Hale and Thomas Paine and the victories of the Continental army at Trenton and PrincetonRead MoreEssay about Deserting Washington’s Army1575 Words   |  7 Pagesto be accompanied with incentives (usually money or land), empty promises were soon to follow. This was a strong driving force that led men to desert their posts because most soldiers were not getting paid what they had been promised. James Kirby Martin even alludes, in his book Ordinary Courage, to the fact that 100-acre was promised to veterans, but that land never materialized for most of them. He addresses this in context stating, â€Å"The truth was, none cared for them; the country was served, andRead MoreRevisiting, Revising, and Reviving Americas Founding Era6252 Words   |  26 Pagesand Alexander Hamilton: in the popular mind this band of worthies, more marble monuments than mere mortals, guides America towards its grand destiny with a sure and steady hand. [F]or the vast majority of contemporary Americans, writes historian Joseph Ellis, the birth of this nation is shrouded by a gol den haze or halo.(1) So easy, so tame, so much a land of foregone conclusions does Americas Revolution appear that we tend to honor and ignore it rather than study it. In 1976, the 200th birthdayRead MoreBlack Lesbian And Gay Families7002 Words   |  29 Pagesstrengths of non-heterosexual families it is useful to note some research suggests that lesbian mothers and gay fathers parenting skills may be superior to those of matched heterosexual couples. For instance, Flaks, Fischer, Masterpasqua, and Joseph (1995) reported that lesbian couples parenting awareness skills were stronger than those of heterosexual couples. This was attributed to greater parenting awareness among lesbian non-biological mothers than among heterosexual fathers. In one study

The Unsuspected Success Of Donald Trump s Campaign For...

The unsuspected success of Donald Trump’s campaign for president has proved to be the spark of a new nativist moment in the United States. Open hostility and opposition to immigration has moved into mainstream culture, as Americans become increasingly intolerant of migrants as a result of their financial and cultural woes. Nativist sentiments are not a novel fixture of American political culture, however, as throughout history there have been countless crusades against migratory movements of the Irish, Chinese, Japanese, and countless other minority groups. The rationale behind nativist movements, however convoluted, seems to reduce to the notion that it is in the nature of the immigrant to cause economic and cultural harm to a nation, as immigrants steal jobs, scrounge off social welfare benefits, contribute the rising crime rates, and warp the indigenous culture of the host country. However, the reality is that immigrants are essential components in the U.S. economy and cult ural fabric, playing a key role in the creation of economic well being and contributing positive influences to the American experience. Calls by Mr. Trump and past demagogic leaders to essentially ban immigrants can be traced back to racism, xenophobia, and the urge to scapegoat a helpless group for the economic troubles facing many Americans. Perhaps the strongest tool that Trump has abused in his campaign is his appeals to genuine economic hardships facing Americans stemming from the Great

Recollecting One’s Childhood Memory Free Essays

Childhood is the most innocent time of someone’s life. With the passage of time, childhood fades into adolescence and then adulthood, yet the sweet memories of childhood linger on. My childhood recollections are those of a carefree life, nurtured with love and concern. We will write a custom essay sample on Recollecting One’s Childhood Memory or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was the baby of the family with only one older sister. I don’t remember much from when I was little, but I have a few memories that have stuck with me throughout the years. My family lived in a one story, barn red house on 9th street. Two houses down the road lived my best friends’ grandmother who babysat her almost every weekend; two houses up the road lived my sisters’ best friend, her two younger brothers, and across the street lived our other two friends. All of us would hangout every afternoon before dinner. In my mind nothing could go wrong, we were children who went to school, played and slept. I was in preschool at the time and one day I went to school and found out that my teachers’ cat had kittens and if my parents said it was okay, I was able to take one home. That night I asked my mother if I could bring one home, and she said when they were big enough, I could pick one out and bring it home. My favorite kitten was mostly gray with some calico spots, and I was able to take her home. I named her Call. I was so excited that I had my very own cat! I couldn’t wait to see her grow up. When I first took her home she was an inside cat only, but when she got bigger she was aloud outside. One day after school my sister and I went across the street to play with our friends and Call allowed, she loved to follow me around and play with me. While she was crossing the road, a car came and Instead of slowing down, they sped up and hit my cat In front of my sister and me. I was heartbroken and started bawling. My parents heard our screams and ran outside and across the street. My father picked me up and carried me home covering my eyes as we passed Call. When my sister and I calmed down my dad went and got Call, dug a hole next to our rose bush, and burled her. From that day on I never understood how people could be cruel to animals. I love all animals and my heart aches when I see a dead or hurt animal on the side of the road. This memory Is one of the few I remember from my childhood, I believe that this memory I have makes me love animals with my whole heart and subconsciously makes me treat my animals Like they are my children. My love for animals Is greater than the love I have for myself. Recollecting One’s Childhood Memory By Camaraderie’s spots, and I was able to take her home. I named her Call. I was so excited that I had school my sister and I went across the street to play with our friends and Call the road, a car came and instead of slowing down, they sped up and hit my cat in carried me home covering my eyes as we passed Call. When my sister and I calmed down my dad went and got Call, dug a hole next to our rose bush, and buried her. Road. This memory is one of the few I remember from my childhood, I believe that makes me treat my animals like they are my children. My love for animals is greater. How to cite Recollecting One’s Childhood Memory, Papers

Anthony Grafton and Bruno Latour may be considered as people of knowledge and education Essay Example For Students

Anthony Grafton and Bruno Latour may be considered as people of knowledge and education Essay Anthony Grafton and Bruno Latour may be considered as people of knowledge and education. They both were engaged in the process of knowledge acquiring and transforming it into their own ideas and new horizons of thought. For most aficionados, Princeton historian Anthony Grafton put the bon mot in play a few years ago in his elegant The Footnote: A Curious History Harvard University Press. Now, however, in The Devils Details: A History of Footnotes Invisible Cities Press, former Amherst College dean Chuck Zerby, in his odd doppelgÃÆ' ¤nger to Graftons volume, merely credits Grafton with reusing the line while stating see backhanded compliment at Zerby footnote No. 31, Grafton indicated that three other scholars have used the quip. That is, before Zerby made it four and your writer made it five. 1 But can we trust Zerby? His initial footnote to Graftons book, on Page 13, gives the publication date as 1999. By Page 55, the date reverts to 1997 the correct year, where it remains in subsequent citations. Is this the Devil teaching Zerby manners, befouling his own Grafton footnote as punishment for the authors daring, as a mere freelancer, to zap our leading footnote-ologist? Another Zerby aside, commenting on a purportedly inadequate Grafton citation Graftons annotation is not as fulsome as one might wish, suggests that less preternatural causes, like carelessness, prompt Zerbys error. But this aggressive proponent of a footrace within the historiography of the footnote does remind us that Graftons own crediting of the remark under whelms. The eminent Renaissance scholar points readers to a 1976 book, Cole Lesleys Remembered Laughter: The Life of Noel Coward, in which Coward attributed a stronger version of the remark to John Barrymore. 3 Any chance Barrymore stole it from Edwin Forrest? Grafton begins his search with what prove to be two straw men: the nineteenth-century German historian Leopold von Ranke and the late-eighteenth-century English historian Edward Gibbon, who share the reputation of having perfected modern historical scholarship. Despite Rankes impressive combination of narrative and analytical history and Gibbons blending of massive knowledge and high style, neither, according to Grafton, was the first to practice the art and craft of documented, critical history. Behind both were ancient, medieval, and Renaissance prototypes, numerous historians who not only told stories but cited evidence as well. Among them were the Italians Bernardino Corio, Leonardo Bruni, and Giannantonio Campano; the Englishmen Richard White and Ben Jonson; and, most impressively, the great French historian Jacques-Auguste de Thou. The latter wrote a genuinely new kind of history in what would prove to be the longest historical narrative before the twentieth century. 2 Other prototypes of modern scholarship included seventeenth-century church historians and antiquaries, particularly the German Jesuit Athanasius Kircher, whose massive, illustrated study of ancient China marked the maturation of a tradition of historical documentation reaching all the way back to the fourth-century Christian historian Eusebius and the venerable eighth-century English monk known as Bede. Here, too, one can find a combination of technical argument and deep documentation that anticipates modern historical scholarship. Also helping to make the primary source supreme within this tradition of scholarship were the bitter tracts of warring Protestants and Catholics. The seventeenth century was nonetheless a step up in historical scholarship because that centurys church historians and antiquaries, as well as exceptional scholars like de Thou, subjected documents to a higher degree of scrutiny, allowing the age of primitive accumulation of ecclesiastical-learning . . . to give way to one of analysis and investment. 4 However, Mr. Grafton again insists that the work of these scholars also provides an insufficient explanation for the rise of the footnote. So who, or what, in the end was the key player in the birth of the new professional scholarship the footnote came to represent? For Grafton, that honor belongs to a scholar and a work he first discovered as a college undergraduate: the great Dictionnaire of Pierre Bayle. Swarming with footnotes and irreverencies, and aspiring to expose and correct all the mistakes then existing in other reference books, Bayles dictionary is truly a young mans book. It was written against the background of the deconstruction of the scientific authority of the ancients at the hands of the new seventeenth-century scientists Rene Descartes, Francis Bacon, Blaise Pascal, and Robert Boyle. Here the modern rules of scholarly procedure and historical scholarship as we know them today finds their definitive statement. 3 Although Grafton proclaims Bayles uniqueness, he diminishes it somewhat by his extensive honor roll of earlier prototypes and by the revelation that Bayle was not, as the Germans like to say, always sauber he silently abridged and consciously or unconsciously misread texts. So, in the end, the hero of Graftons story turns out to be far from indisputable. If there is a failing in this very ambitious and informative little book, it is the absence of a discussion of what the rise of the footnote or modern scholarship has meant for the reading public outside the academy. Grafton writes about a very comfortable scholarly world that he obviously loves. The only discordant note he finds is arguably one only a scholar in such a position would take notice of and lament: the footnotes stylistic decline to a list of highly abbreviated archival citations. Statistics Project EssayAnd like Searle he knows something about intuitive and irrational reactions based upon thick and multifarious internal processing the mind that is inseparable from our bodily selves. 10 The intuitive, irrational, imaginative, whole human beingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ another category dismissed by poststructuralistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ is the subject of the final and finest essay in the second half of the book, Martha Nussbaums The Literary Imagination in Public Life, a beautiful reading of Hard Times as a lesson in the wisdom that no public servant should be allowed to forget. Unlike any of the other writers, Nussbaum repeatedly uses the word life as the standard of truth and value try finding that word in any poststructuralist text!. Mr. Gradgrinds educational theories are bad because they are false to life; Dickenss novel is good because it offers a vision of life that includes reason and imagination, soul and body. Nussbaum, like Searle, comes from a field outside English: she is a professor of law and philosophy. Unlike the English professors whose essays make up the majority of Beyond Poststructuralism, these two have the courage to say that poststructuralism is wrong and that literature is rooted in life. Too many English professors have been listening so respectfully to such people as Bruno Letour and such theories as computo ergo sum that they have lost their nerve and acquiesced in the refusal of poststructuralism to acknowledge life as a meaningful term of value. Our whole profession should remember Paulinas words in The Winters Tale: Dear life redeems you. Dear life, our biological life on earth, must become the standard of truth if we are to redeem literary studies from post structuralism without relying on blind faith and miracles. Life is certainly a standard of value in Minutes of the Lead Pencil Club: Pulling the Plug on the Electronic Revolution, edited by Bill Henderson. This collection of essays, cartoons, poems, and snippets from newspapers is breezy and informal. The forty essays are all short, and as far as I can tell, none is by a literary critic. Poets and essayistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ Gary Snyder and Wendell Berryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ contribute; so do the humorists Russell Baker and Dave Barry and the novelists E. Annie Proulx and John Updike. The book has one clear theme: enslavement to computers is taking us out of the natural world, away from face-to-face and voice-to-voice connections with our friends and our families. Some of the essays also decry the expense of computers, the planned obsolescence that forces people to keep buying upgrades so that they will not be stuck with unusable machines. More clearly than anyone else Wendell Berry warns that computers are one more link between us and the power companies that are destroying the earth for their own profit. Mark Sloukas Rapture and Redemption in the Virtual World is about the mad millennialism of those devotees of computers who proudly announce their imminent freedom from the body. He does not mention Bruno Letour, but Letour is one of their number. Slouka includes horrifying quotations from other famous professors Michael Benedikt, Bruce Mazlish about the promise of freedom from the ballast of materiality, the possibility of being angels, if not God in virtual reality. The recent mass suicide of the Heavens Gate cult of computer programmers demonstrates that what sounds like harmless lunacy in people like Bruno Latour is in fact deadly. When people start believing computo ergo sum, their minds are open to all demons. 8 /p The disdain for the biological world in poststructuralist theory and the disdain for physical labor that is part of the worship of computers cannot be separated. The supercilious contempt that poststructuralists feel for people who still believe a real world exists is only the most extreme and absurd version of the contempt that white-collar workers have felt for blue-collar workers and farmers ever since the Renaissance. Noxious plants with deep roots are very hard to kill; well-intentioned but half-hearted criticism of post structuralism and computers is not going to be enough. We need a deeper criticism of the falsehoods in our culture, a stronger knowledge that the reality of our life on earth must be the test of truth than the books by Goodheart, Harris, and Henderson offer. But this criticism and this knowledge do not depend on some great intellectual breakthrough, some yet undiscovered insight. If we could once again take literature seriously we would not have to look any further than As You Like It and The Winters Tale, where the rich are forced to remember that their life depends on the poor who grow their food, that only fools and tyrants feel contempt for shepherds. If we can truly believe that the selfsame sun that shines upon Bill Gatess court hides not his visage from a cottage in Bangladesh, then dear life can indeed redeem us.